JASPER (Joint Attention, Symbolic Play, Engagement, and Regulation) therapy is an evidence-based intervention approach primarily used to support social communication and play skills in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It focuses on promoting joint attention, symbolic play, engagement, and self-regulation abilities, which are important foundations for social interaction and development.

Targeted social skills

JASPER therapy aims to enhance specific social skills such as joint attention, which involves the ability to share attention and interests with others, as well as to follow and direct attention to objects or events of shared interest. It also focuses on developing symbolic play skills, which involve using objects or actions to represent other things or scenarios.

Naturalistic and play-based approach

JASPER therapy is delivered in natural and play-based contexts, allowing children to learn and practice social skills through enjoyable and meaningful activities. The therapy sessions typically involve play situations that encourage interaction, turn-taking, pretend play, and shared engagement with both the therapist and peers.

Individualized and child-led

JASPER therapy recognizes the importance of tailoring interventions to meet the unique needs and interests of each child. The therapy is child-led, meaning that the child’s preferences and motivations guide the selection of activities and play materials to ensure active participation and engagement.

Positive reinforcement

JASPER therapy incorporates positive reinforcement strategies to motivate and encourage the child’s social engagement and participation. Verbal praise and other forms of positive feedback are used to reinforce desired social behaviors and encourage the child’s progress.

Generalisation and maintenance

JASPER therapy aims to facilitate the generalization of learned skills beyond therapy sessions. Therapists work collaboratively with parents and caregivers to support the child in applying and practicing newly acquired social skills in various settings and with different individuals. Maintenance strategies are implemented to ensure that skills continue to be utilized and reinforced over time.